Certainly! Here is the complete financial report of Guatemala translated into International English:
Country ISO Code: GT
Official Language: Spanish
Language ISO Code: es
Current Official Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal
Currency ISO Code: GTQ
ISO Code: GTQ
Singular Name: quetzal
Plural Name: quetzales
Subdivision: 1 quetzal = 100 cents
Fraction Name (singular): cent
Fraction Name (plural): cents
Date of First Production: 1925
Date of First Circulation: 1925
Mint: Guatemala Mint
Issuing Bank: Bank of Guatemala
Coin Denominations Currently Minted: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents; 1 quetzal
Banknote Denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 quetzales
Current Status: actively circulating currency
Prior to the quetzal, Guatemala used the Guatemalan peso and Spanish colonial reales.
The quetzal was introduced in 1925 during the presidency of José María Orellana, replacing the peso.
Initially, the quetzal was pegged 1:1 to the US dollar until 1987, when Guatemala transitioned to democracy and loosened the peg.
Early quetzal coins were minted in silver and copper, including denominations of 1, 5, 10 cents, ¼, ½, and 1 quetzal.
In 1965, nickel coins replaced the silver ones.
The first banknotes were issued by the Central Bank of Guatemala in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 100 quetzales, with a ½ quetzal note introduced in 1933.
Since 1946, the Bank of Guatemala has had exclusive authority to issue banknotes.
The banknotes feature Mayan numerals in the upper left corner as a tribute to Guatemalan culture.
In 1992, a commemorative coin was issued to mark the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America.
The quetzal is a strong symbol of national identity and economic stability in Guatemala.
It is widely used in daily transactions and international trade, often exchanged with the US dollar.
The Bank of Guatemala is responsible for monetary policy and currency issuance.
The monetary system has undergone reforms to maintain stability and control inflation, especially after the democratic transition in 1987.
Currency | ISO Code | Circulation Period | Current Status | Subdivision | Issuing Authority |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quetzal | GTQ | Since 1925 to present | In circulation | 1 quetzal = 100 cents | Bank of Guatemala |
Guatemalan Peso (former) | - | Until 1925 | Out of circulation | 1 peso = 100 cents | Central Bank of Guatemala (before quetzal) |
This report has been prepared in International English as requested, based on the available historical and financial information about Guatemala’s currency.