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Guatemala







Certainly! Here is the complete financial report of Guatemala translated into International English:


Complete Financial Report of Guatemala

Basic Information

  • Country ISO Code: GT

  • Official Language: Spanish

  • Language ISO Code: es

  • Current Official Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal

  • Currency ISO Code: GTQ


Monetary History of Guatemala

Current Official Currency: Quetzal (GTQ)

  • ISO Code: GTQ

  • Singular Name: quetzal

  • Plural Name: quetzales

  • Subdivision: 1 quetzal = 100 cents

  • Fraction Name (singular): cent

  • Fraction Name (plural): cents

  • Date of First Production: 1925

  • Date of First Circulation: 1925

  • Mint: Guatemala Mint

  • Issuing Bank: Bank of Guatemala

  • Coin Denominations Currently Minted: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents; 1 quetzal

  • Banknote Denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 quetzales

  • Current Status: actively circulating currency

Previous Currencies and Historical Context

  • Prior to the quetzal, Guatemala used the Guatemalan peso and Spanish colonial reales.

  • The quetzal was introduced in 1925 during the presidency of José María Orellana, replacing the peso.

  • Initially, the quetzal was pegged 1:1 to the US dollar until 1987, when Guatemala transitioned to democracy and loosened the peg.

  • Early quetzal coins were minted in silver and copper, including denominations of 1, 5, 10 cents, ¼, ½, and 1 quetzal.

  • In 1965, nickel coins replaced the silver ones.

  • The first banknotes were issued by the Central Bank of Guatemala in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 100 quetzales, with a ½ quetzal note introduced in 1933.

  • Since 1946, the Bank of Guatemala has had exclusive authority to issue banknotes.

  • The banknotes feature Mayan numerals in the upper left corner as a tribute to Guatemalan culture.

  • In 1992, a commemorative coin was issued to mark the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America.


Economic Context

  • The quetzal is a strong symbol of national identity and economic stability in Guatemala.

  • It is widely used in daily transactions and international trade, often exchanged with the US dollar.

  • The Bank of Guatemala is responsible for monetary policy and currency issuance.

  • The monetary system has undergone reforms to maintain stability and control inflation, especially after the democratic transition in 1987.


Summary Table

CurrencyISO CodeCirculation PeriodCurrent StatusSubdivisionIssuing Authority
Quetzal GTQ Since 1925 to present In circulation 1 quetzal = 100 cents Bank of Guatemala
Guatemalan Peso (former) - Until 1925 Out of circulation 1 peso = 100 cents Central Bank of Guatemala (before quetzal)
 

This report has been prepared in International English as requested, based on the available historical and financial information about Guatemala’s currency.

 



Fonte:

Autor do blog: Nilton Romani

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