Complete Financial Report of the United States of America

Basic Information

• Country ISO Code: US

• Official Language: English

• Language ISO Code: en

• Current Official Currency: United States Dollar

• Currency ISO Code: USD

Historical and Current Currencies of the United States

1. United States Dollar (USD) – Current Official Currency

• ISO Code: USD

• Symbols: $ or US$

• Singular Name: dollar

• Plural Name: dollars

• Monetary Subdivision: 1 dollar = 100 cents

• Fraction Name (singular): cent

• Fraction Name (plural): cents

• Initial Production Date: 1792 (Coinage Act established the US dollar)

• Final Production Date: ongoing

• Initial Circulation Date: 1792

• Final Circulation Date: currently in circulation

• Mint: United States Mint (Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, West Point)

• Issuing Authority: United States Department of the Treasury

• Coin Denominations: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents; 1 dollar (coin)

• Banknote Denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 dollars

• Designs and Symbols:

  • Coins feature US presidents, national monuments, and symbolic imagery such as the eagle and Liberty.

  • Banknotes depict portraits of founding fathers and presidents, along with national symbols.

• Historical Context:

  • The US dollar was established by the Coinage Act of 1792, replacing various colonial currencies.

  • It has evolved through various designs and security features, including the introduction of polymer notes and anti-counterfeiting measures.

  • The US dollar is the world’s primary reserve currency and widely used in international trade.

• Status: active and sole legal tender in the United States.

• Curiosities:

  • The US Mint issues commemorative coins and special series such as the State Quarters and America the Beautiful quarters.

  • The dollar sign ($) originated from Spanish currency symbols used in colonial America.

Official Language Context

• English was designated the official language of the United States by an executive order signed on March 1, 2025.

• This designation promotes national unity, streamlines government operations, and encourages civic engagement.

• Although English is the official language, the US is multilingual with over 350 languages spoken nationwide.

• Prior to this federal designation, 31 states and five US territories had already adopted English as their official language.

• The executive order allows federal agencies flexibility in providing services in other languages but encourages the adoption of English as the common national language.

Summary Table

This report is prepared in English, the official language of the United States, based on authoritative and up-to-date sources.

If you wish, I can prepare the translation of this report into Brazilian Portuguese or provide further details.