Country ISO code: KG

Official languages: Kyrgyz (state language), Russian (official language)

Language ISO codes: ky (Kyrgyz), ru (Russian)

Current official currency: Kyrgyzstani Som

Current currency ISO code: KGS

Currency: Kyrgyzstani Som (KGS)

• ISO code: KGS

• Symbols and signs: Common symbol "сом" (som)

• Singular name: сом (som)

• Plural name: сомдор (somdor)

• Monetary subdivision: 1 Som = 100 tyiyn (тыын)

• Fraction singular name: тыын (tyiyn)

• Fraction plural name: тыындар (tyiyndar)

• Initial production date: 1993 (post-independence)

• Final production date: still in production

• Initial circulation date: 1993

• Final circulation date: currently in circulation

• Mint: Currency issued by the National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic; coins and banknotes are typically produced by specialized international mints

• Issuing bank: National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic

• Coin denominations minted: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 som

• Banknote denominations printed: 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000 som

Historical and economic context

• Prior to independence in 1991, the Soviet ruble was the official currency.

• The Kyrgyzstani Som was introduced in 1993 to replace the Soviet ruble as part of the transition to a market economy.

• The National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic is responsible for monetary policy and currency issuance.

• The Kyrgyz economy is based on agriculture, mining, and remittances, facing typical developing country challenges.

• The som has experienced exchange rate fluctuations reflecting regional and global economic instability.

• Banknotes and coins feature national symbols such as the Tian Shan mountains, the golden eagle, and nomadic cultural motifs.

• The central bank implements anti-counterfeiting measures to maintain currency trust.

Issuing authority and legislation

• The National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic is the sole issuing and regulatory authority.

• Monetary legislation governs issuance, circulation, and protection against counterfeiting.

• Banknotes bear signatures of the governors of the National Bank, with names and titles varying by series.

Curiosities and commemorative coins

• Kyrgyzstan issues commemorative coins for national and cultural events, such as independence anniversaries and traditional festivals.

• Some commemorative coins are minted in precious metals and aimed at collectors.

Current status

• The Kyrgyzstani Som is the only official currency in circulation.

• Foreign currencies have no legal tender status but may be informally accepted in some transactions.

This report provides a comprehensive financial history of the Кыргыз Республикасы (Kyrgyz Republic), highlighting the Kyrgyzstani Som as the current official currency, its features, economic context, and issuance and circulation details.