香港 (Chinês cantonês e Inglês)
Ouvir conteúdo
Clique para ouvir o texto completo香港的官方語言與語言狀æ³ï¼ˆç²µèªžèˆ‡è‹±èªžï¼‰
法定語文
æ ¹æ“šã€Šé¦™æ¸¯åŸºæœ¬æ³•ã€‹ç¬¬9æ¢åŠã€Šæ³•定語文æ¢ä¾‹ã€‹ï¼ˆç¬¬5ç« ç¬¬3æ¢ç¬¬1ç¯€ï¼‰ï¼Œé¦™æ¸¯çš„æ³•å®šèªžæ–‡ç‚ºä¸æ–‡å’Œè‹±æ–‡ï¼Œå…©è€…享有åŒç‰æ³•律地ä½13。政府文件ã€å…¬æ–‡åŠè¡—铿Œ‡ç¤ºå¤šä»¥ä¸è‹±é›™èªžå½¢å¼å‡ºç¾ã€‚
兩文三語政ç–
é¦™æ¸¯æ”¿åºœæŽ¨è¡Œã€Œå…©æ–‡ä¸‰èªžã€æ”¿ç–ï¼šã€Œå…©æ–‡ã€æŒ‡ä¸æ–‡æ›¸å¯«æ–‡å—(主è¦ç‚ºç¹é«”䏿–‡ï¼‰å’Œè‹±æ–‡ï¼›ã€Œä¸‰èªžã€æŒ‡ç²µèªžã€è‹±èªžå’Œæ™®é€šè©±ï¼ˆåœ‹èªžï¼‰ä¸‰ç¨®å£èªž12ã€‚åœ¨å®˜æ–¹å ´åˆï¼Œå¦‚立法會會è°ã€æ”¿åºœæ–°èžç™¼å¸ƒæœƒï¼Œå‡æä¾›é€™ä¸‰ç¨®èªžè¨€çš„峿™‚å£è¯ã€‚
粵語的地ä½
粵語是香港超éŽä¹æˆå¸‚æ°‘çš„æ¯èªžåŠæ—¥å¸¸ç”Ÿæ´»ä¸»è¦èªžè¨€148。雖然法律ä¸ã€Œä¸æ–‡ã€æœªæ˜Žç¢ºæŒ‡å®šå£èªžå½¢å¼ï¼Œä½†å¯¦éš›ä¸Šç²µèªžè¢«æ™®éè¦–ç‚ºä¸æ–‡çš„å£èªžè¡¨é”æ–¹å¼17。香港人日常æºé€šã€åª’é«”åŠæ–‡åŒ–活動ä¸ï¼Œç²µèªžä½”主導地ä½ã€‚
英語的角色
英語是香港å¦ä¸€å®˜æ–¹èªžè¨€ï¼Œå»£æ³›ç”¨æ–¼æ”¿åºœã€æ³•律ã€å•†æ¥åŠæ•™è‚²é ˜åŸŸ134ã€‚é¦™æ¸¯æ—©æœŸç”±è‹±åœ‹æ®–æ°‘çµ±æ²»ï¼Œè‹±èªžåœ¨è¡Œæ”¿å’Œæ³•å¾‹ç³»çµ±ä¸æœ‰æ·±åŽšæ ¹åŸºã€‚
普通話的推廣與挑戰
普通話是ä¸åœ‹å¤§é™¸çš„å®˜æ–¹èªžè¨€ï¼Œé¦™æ¸¯æ”¿åºœç©æ¥µæŽ¨å»£æ™®é€šè©±ä½œç‚ºç¬¬ä¸‰ç¨®å£èªžï¼Œä½†æ³•律上普通話尚未æˆç‚ºæ³•定語言15ã€‚æ™®é€šè©±åœ¨æ•™è‚²å’Œéƒ¨åˆ†å®˜æ–¹å ´åˆé€æ¼¸å¢žåŠ ä½¿ç”¨ï¼Œä½†åœ¨æ—¥å¸¸ç”Ÿæ´»ä¸ä»ä¸åŠç²µèªžæ™®åŠ45。
書寫文å—
香港主è¦ä½¿ç”¨ç¹é«”䏿–‡ä½œç‚ºæ›¸å¯«æ–‡å—,政府文件和媒體å‡ä»¥ç¹é«”å—為主16ã€‚ç°¡é«”ä¸æ–‡å¶çˆ¾ç”¨æ–¼ç‰¹å®šå ´åˆæˆ–é¢å‘內地人士的資訊。
Summary in English: Languages of Hong Kong
Official Languages
According to Article 9 of the Basic Law and the Official Languages Ordinance, Hong Kong’s official languages are Chinese and English, both enjoying equal legal status13. Government documents and public signs are typically bilingual in Chinese and English.
"Two Scripts, Three Languages" Policy
The government promotes the "Two Scripts, Three Languages" policy: the two scripts are written Chinese (mainly Traditional Chinese) and English; the three spoken languages are Cantonese, English, and Mandarin12. Official events provide simultaneous interpretation in these three languages.
Status of Cantonese
Cantonese is the mother tongue of over 90% of Hong Kong residents and is the dominant spoken language in daily life148. Although the law does not specify which Chinese dialect constitutes "Chinese," Cantonese is widely regarded as the spoken form of Chinese in Hong Kong17.
Role of English
English is the other official language, extensively used in government, law, business, and education134. Its prominence stems from Hong Kong’s colonial history under British rule.
Promotion and Challenges of Mandarin
Mandarin is the official language of Mainland China and is actively promoted in Hong Kong as the third spoken language. However, it is not yet a statutory official language in Hong Kong15. Mandarin use is growing in education and some official contexts but remains less common than Cantonese in everyday life45.
Written Script
Traditional Chinese characters are predominantly used in Hong Kong for official documents and media16. Simplified Chinese appears occasionally, mainly in materials targeting Mainland Chinese audiences.
References
1 香港語文 - ç¶åŸºç™¾ç§‘
2 香港語文 - 粵語ç¶åŸºç™¾ç§‘
3 公務員事務局-法定語文事務部
4 æœç‹ - 香港人最常用的è¯è¨€
5 陳凱文:å¯ç¢ºç«‹æ™®é€šè©±ç‚ºé¦™æ¸¯æ³•定語言嗎?
6 é¦™æ¸¯çš„ã€Œä¸æ–‡ã€ï¼Œå’Œé¦™æ¸¯èªåŒçš„來æº
7 論粵語在香港法律ä¸çš„åœ°ä½ (PDF)
8 Threads.net - ç²µèªžèˆ‡ä¸æ–‡çš„å€åˆ¥
- https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87
- https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87
- https://www.csb.gov.hk/tc_chi/aboutus/org/scsd/1470.html
- https://www.sohu.com/a/741084357_121383726
- https://www.thinkhk.com/article/2021-09/20/51529.html
- https://vocus.cc/article/5a420dabeceaedd6be9194a0
- https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/clrc/crcl_102_1/hsu.pdf
- https://www.threads.net/@crazyyc9/post/C8f6gWdSpvJ/%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E8%B7%9F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%98%AF%E5%AF%AB%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E6%98%AF%E8%AC%9B%E7%9A%84%E8%AB%8B%E4%BD%A0%E5%88%86%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A%E6%96%87%E8%B7%9F%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%82%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%BB%E7%BF%BB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%8B%E4%BD%A0%E8%AE%80%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AA%B2%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%B2%E7%9B%AE%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B1974%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E8%AB%8B%E7%9C%8B%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87
Comentários
Área de comentários em breve...
Capítulos
















































