Hungary
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Clique para ouvir o texto completoBasic Country Data:
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Country ISO Code: HU
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Official Language: Hungarian
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Language ISO Code: hu
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Current Official Currency: Hungarian forint
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Current Currency ISO Code: HUF
Hungarian Forint (HUF) — Current Official Currency
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ISO Code: HUF
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Singular Name: forint
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Plural Name: forint
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Monetary Subdivision: 1 forint = 100 fillér (fillér withdrawn from circulation in 1999)
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Subdivision Name Singular: fillér
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Subdivision Name Plural: fillér
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Initial Production Date: 1946
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Final Production Date: ongoing
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Initial Circulation Date: August 1, 1946
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Final Circulation Date: currently in circulation
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Mint: Magyar PénzverÅ‘ Zrt. (Hungarian Mint)
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Issuing Bank: Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Hungarian National Bank)
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Coin Denominations: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 forint
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Banknote Denominations: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000 forint
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Designs / Symbols:
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Coins feature the Hungarian national coat of arms and cultural and historical elements.
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Banknotes depict important Hungarian historical figures, including writers, political and cultural leaders.
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Economic Historical Context:
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The forint was introduced in 1946 to replace the pengő after severe post-war hyperinflation.
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The fillér, the subdivision of the forint, was withdrawn from circulation in 1999 due to devaluation.
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Since 2001, the forint has been internationally convertible and has floated freely on the foreign exchange market since 2008.
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Hungary joined the European Union in 2004 but has not yet adopted the euro, awaiting fulfillment of economic criteria.
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Mint Locations: Coins are produced by Magyar PénzverÅ‘ Zrt.
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Mintages / Commemoratives:
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The Hungarian National Bank issues commemorative coins and banknotes with historical and cultural themes.
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Curiosities / Commemorative Coins:
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The name “forint” originates from the “Florentine florin,” a gold coin minted in Florence since 1252, which influenced Hungary in the 14th century.
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Current Circulation Status: active and widely used throughout the country.
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Issuing Authority: Hungarian National Bank.
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Relevant Legislation: Hungarian national laws and regulations of the Hungarian National Bank.
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Signatories on Banknotes: signatures of the Governor of the Hungarian National Bank and the Minister of Finance (vary by issuance).
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Persons Honored on Coins and Banknotes: Hungarian historical figures, writers, political and cultural leaders.
This report provides a complete financial history of Hungary, highlighting the forint as the official currency since 1946, its features, historical context, cultural symbols, and current status.
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Cecília Romani
Especialista em Numismática
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